Guía de mantenimiento y diagnóstico de averías de la bomba de transferencia de combustible
As a crucial fluid transfer device, the normal operation of a fuel transfer pump is vital to industrial production. The failure of a fuel transfer pump to function properly is usually caused by circuit faults, filter blockages, air leaks, or internal component wear. Common issues include blown fuses, fuel line blockages, fuel contamination, or motor overheating triggering safety protection devices. By systematically inspecting the circuit connections, fuel system components, and pump body mechanisms, most faults can be effectively resolved. This article will systematically analyze the common causes of faults and provide professional solutions.
I. Common Fault Types and Diagnostic Methods
1. Electrical System Faults
Electrical faults are the most common cause of the pump not starting, mainly including:
Abnormal power supply: Check the power supply lines to ensure normal voltage.
Circuit connection problems: Inspect for loose connections, aged or corroded wires.
Triggering of protective devices: Confirm whether the protective device has been activated due to overload.
2. Oil circuit system failure
Oil circuit problems are often manifested as insufficient flow or abnormal pressure:
Filter blockage: Regularly check and replace the filter element
Pipeline issues: Check if the oil pipes are bent, damaged or blocked
Poor sealing: Investigate whether there are any air leakage points in the system
3. Mechanical Component Failures
Long-term operation may lead to wear and tear of mechanical components:
Bearing wear: Check for abnormal sounds during operation
Impeller damage: Observe if there is a significant decrease in flow rate
Seal aging: Check for any leakage
II. Systematic Fault Diagnosis Process
1. Initial Inspection
Confirm normal power connection
Check the integrity of the oil circuit system
Observe the operation status of the pump body
2. In-depth Diagnosis
Test the motor operation status
Detect system pressure parameters
Evaluate the flow output performance
III. Preventive Maintenance Recommendations
1. Key Points of Daily Maintenance
Regularly check the electrical connection status
Keep the filtration system clean
Monitor changes in operating temperature
2. Regular Maintenance Items
Replace consumable parts according to the cycle
Check the wear of mechanical components
Test the reliability of protective devices
Ⅳ. Professional Maintenance Suggestions
When encountering the following situations, it is recommended to seek professional technical support:
Complex electrical faults
Damage to key components
Continuous decline in system performance
Maintenance Precautions:
Record the fault phenomena in detail
Keep complete maintenance records
Replace with original factory parts
By establishing a complete maintenance system, most faults can be effectively prevented, ensuring the long-term stable operation of the fuel delivery system. It is recommended that enterprises formulate detailed equipment maintenance plans and regularly provide professional training to operators.
